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Referencing · Checklist guide · 7 min read

Make in-text citations and the reference list match

A practical audit method so every citation resolves — and every list entry earns its place.

Unbalanced references are easy for markers to spot: a name appears in parentheses with no list entry, or the list includes sources never cited. Fix this with a deliberate audit, not a quick skim.

Two-pass audit

  1. Pass A: search the document for “(” and author–date patterns; tick each against the list.
  2. Pass B: walk the reference list line by line; search the document for each surname/year.
  3. Remove orphans; add missing entries; fix year or spelling mismatches.
  • Every in-text citation has a list entry
  • Every list entry is cited (unless a bibliography is required)
  • Years and author spellings match
  • Style punctuation consistent throughout

Keep the draft and reference list open together until the audit passes.

Review references while editing

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